Northern Portugal is a treasure trove of history, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural traditions. From the vibrant streets of Porto to the lush vineyards of the Douro Valley and the medieval charm of Guimarães, this region offers an unforgettable journey through Portugal’s heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food and wine lover, or an outdoor adventurer, here are the 20 best things to see and do in Northern Portugal.

1. Explore Porto’s Historic Ribeira District

Porto’s riverside Ribeira district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of colorful houses, cobbled streets, and lively cafés. Walk along the Douro River, cross the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge, and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

2. Visit Livraria Lello – One of the World’s Most Beautiful Bookstores

This stunning neo-Gothic bookstore inspired J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series. Its grand staircase, stained-glass ceiling, and rich wooden interiors make it a must-visit.

3. Tour the Port Wine Cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia

No trip to Porto is complete without tasting Port wine. Cross the river to Gaia and visit historic cellars like Graham’s, Sandeman, or Taylor’s for guided tastings.

4. Marvel at Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga

This Baroque sanctuary features a dramatic zigzagging staircase leading to a hilltop church. The funicular, powered by water counterweights, adds to the experience.

5. Step Back in Time in Guimarães – The Birthplace of Portugal

Guimarães, a UNESCO-listed medieval town, is where Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, was born. Explore Guimarães Castle, the Ducal Palace, and the charming historic center.

6. Cruise the Douro Valley – Portugal’s Wine Country

A boat cruise along the Douro River offers breathtaking views of terraced vineyards. Stop at quintas (wineries) for tastings of world-class Port and Douro wines.

7. Discover the Fairytale Palaces of Sintra (Day Trip)

While technically near Lisbon, Sintra’s Pena Palace and Quinta da Regaleira are worth the detour for their romantic architecture and mystical gardens.

8. Walk Through the Ruins of the Roman City of Braga (Bracara Augusta)

Braga, one of Portugal’s oldest cities, was once the Roman capital of Gallaecia. Visit the Roman Thermae of Maximinus and the Archaeological Museum.

9. Admire the Azulejos of São Bento Train Station in Porto

This historic train station is famous for its 20,000 blue-and-white tiles depicting Portugal’s history.

10. Hike in Peneda-Gerês National Park

Portugal’s only national park offers waterfalls, ancient villages, and scenic trails. Don’t miss Tahiti Waterfall and the Lindoso Castle.

11. Visit the Sanctuary of Fátima (Religious Pilgrimage Site)

One of the world’s most important Catholic shrines, Fátima attracts millions of pilgrims annually. The Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary is awe-inspiring.

12. Stroll Through Aveiro – The “Venice of Portugal”

Aveiro’s colorful moliceiro boats glide along picturesque canals. Try ovos moles, a traditional egg-based pastry, while exploring Art Nouveau architecture.

13. Explore Coimbra’s Historic University

One of Europe’s oldest universities, Coimbra’s Joanina Library is a Baroque masterpiece. The Fado de Coimbra (traditional student music) is a cultural highlight.

14. Taste Francesinha – Porto’s Iconic Sandwich

This indulgent dish—layered with meats, melted cheese, and a beer-based sauce—is a must-try at spots like Café Santiago or Bufete Fase.

15. Visit the Medieval Castle of Santa Maria da Feira

This well-preserved fortress hosts the Feira Medieval festival, one of Portugal’s most spectacular historical reenactments.

16. Discover Viana do Castelo’s Seaside Charm

This coastal town boasts Santa Luzia Basilica, golden beaches, and traditional filigree jewelry.

17. Experience the São João Festival in Porto (June)

Porto’s biggest street festival features fireworks, grilled sardines, and the tradition of hitting people with plastic hammers—a lively celebration not to be missed.

18. Visit the Côa Valley’s Prehistoric Rock Art (UNESCO Site)

One of the world’s largest open-air Paleolithic art sites, with ancient engravings of horses and bulls.

19. Tour Mateus Palace – The Famous Wine Estate

The Baroque-style palace featured on Mateus Rosé bottles is surrounded by stunning gardens.

20. Relax at the Thermal Spas of Chaves

Northern Portugal’s natural hot springs offer a perfect way to unwind after exploring.

Northern Portugal is a region of diverse landscapes, deep history, and unforgettable gastronomy. Whether you’re sipping Port wine in a riverside cellar, hiking through Gerês, or wandering medieval streets, every corner tells a story.

Have you visited Northern Portugal? Share your favorite spots with us.