Known as the “Cradle City,” Guimarães holds a special place in Portuguese history as the birthplace of the nation. This is where Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king, was born and where the pivotal Battle of São Mamede was fought in 1128, marking the beginning of Portuguese independence.
With its beautifully preserved medieval center recognized by UNESCO, imposing castles, and charming cobblestone streets, Guimarães offers visitors an authentic journey through Portugal’s rich past while maintaining a vibrant, youthful energy thanks to its university population.
This 10th-century fortress is where Afonso Henriques was born and represents the military origins of Portugal. Visitors can climb the castle’s towers for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. The castle’s simple but powerful architecture reflects its defensive purpose during the Reconquista.
Built in the 15th century, this magnificent palace resembles French and Burgundian architecture. Once home to Portugal’s most powerful noble family, it now serves as a museum showcasing period furniture, Flemish tapestries, and an impressive collection of weapons. The grand banquet hall with its massive wooden ceiling is particularly striking.
The medieval heart of Guimarães transports visitors back in time with its:
Largo da Oliveira, the main square lined with outdoor cafés
The 14th-century Padrão do Salado monument
The Romanesque Church of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira
Narrow cobbled streets filled with traditional shops
Just outside the city, this natural park offers breathtaking views and outdoor activities. Visitors can take the cable car or drive up to enjoy hiking trails, picnic areas, and the peaceful Penha Sanctuary.
Guimarães offers excellent examples of northern Portuguese cuisine:
Bacalhau à Narcisa (a codfish specialty)
Rojões à Minhota (fried pork with potatoes)
Toucinho do Céu (a traditional almond dessert)
Vinho Verde (the region’s characteristic young wine)
Getting There:
From Porto: 50 minutes by train (frequent service) or 40 minutes by car
From Braga: 25 minutes by car or bus
Best Time to Visit:
Spring and fall offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. June features the lively Festas Gualterianas festival.
Where to Stay:
Options range from the luxurious Pousada Mosteiro de Guimarães (a converted monastery) to charming mid-range hotels in the historic center.
Guimarães perfectly blends historical significance with modern vitality, offering visitors a profound connection to Portugal’s origins alongside excellent food, culture, and hospitality. Its compact size makes it ideal for a day trip from Porto, though its charm may convince you to stay longer.
Lisbon, Portugal
